Ford Snow Plow Trucks For Sale: Your Comprehensive Guide to Conquering Winter
Ford Snow Plow Trucks For Sale: Your Comprehensive Guide to Conquering Winter cars.truckstrend.com
As winter approaches, bringing with it the inevitable blanket of snow, the demand for reliable and robust snow removal equipment skyrockets. For countless businesses, municipalities, and private landowners, a snow plow truck isn’t just a convenience; it’s an absolute necessity for ensuring safety, maintaining mobility, and keeping commerce flowing. Among the myriad options available, Ford snow plow trucks stand out as a perennial favorite, renowned for their rugged durability, powerful performance, and widespread availability.
This comprehensive guide delves into everything you need to know about Ford snow plow trucks for sale, from understanding what makes them a top choice to navigating the buying process, maintaining your investment, and ensuring you’re ready to tackle the harshest winter conditions.
Ford Snow Plow Trucks For Sale: Your Comprehensive Guide to Conquering Winter
Why Choose a Ford for Snow Plowing? The Blue Oval Advantage
Ford has long been a dominant force in the truck market, and their prowess extends seamlessly into the specialized world of snow removal. Several factors contribute to Ford’s strong reputation in this demanding segment:
- Legendary Durability and Reliability: Ford’s F-Series trucks, from the ubiquitous F-150 to the heavy-duty Super Duty line, are built with robust frames, strong axles, and durable components designed to withstand rigorous use. This inherent toughness makes them ideal platforms for the stresses of plowing.
- Powerful Engine Options: Ford offers a range of potent gasoline and diesel engines, including the venerable Power Stroke diesel, capable of delivering the high torque necessary to push heavy snow and operate hydraulic plow systems efficiently.
- Dedicated Plow Prep Packages: Many Ford trucks can be ordered with factory-installed snow plow prep packages. These packages typically include heavier-duty alternators, upgraded springs, reinforced frames, and specific wiring harnesses, all designed to optimize the truck for plow operation and often preserve the factory warranty.
- Extensive Model Range: Ford’s lineup offers a truck for almost any plowing need, from light residential duty to heavy commercial and municipal applications. This versatility ensures you can find a truck perfectly matched to your scale of operations.
- Widespread Dealer Network and Parts Availability: With one of the largest dealer networks in North America, finding parts, service, or expert advice for a Ford truck is rarely an issue, minimizing downtime during critical winter months.
Key Considerations When Buying a Ford Snow Plow Truck
Acquiring a Ford snow plow truck isn’t a one-size-fits-all decision. Careful consideration of several factors will ensure you select the right vehicle for your specific needs.
1. Truck Size and Capacity (GVWR, GAWR, and Front Axle Ratings)
This is perhaps the most critical factor. The size and weight of the plow you intend to use dictate the minimum truck size required.
- Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR): The maximum permissible weight of the vehicle, including the truck itself, its occupants, cargo, and the plow.
- Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR): The maximum weight that can be supported by a single axle. For plowing, the Front GAWR is paramount, as the plow’s weight is entirely supported by the front axle.
- Plow Weight: Always check the specifications of the snow plow you plan to use. It’s crucial that the combined weight of the plow and its mounting hardware does not exceed the truck’s Front GAWR. Overloading can lead to dangerous handling, premature wear on suspension components, and even frame damage.
General Guidelines:
- Light-Duty (F-150): Suitable for smaller residential driveways or very light commercial use with lighter plows (typically 7.5 ft straight blades). Requires specific plow prep packages.
- Medium-Duty (F-250/F-350 Super Duty): The most popular choice for commercial snow removal. Can handle a wide range of straight and V-plows (8 ft to 9.5 ft).
- Heavy-Duty (F-450/F-550 Chassis Cab): Ideal for large commercial properties, municipal work, or those needing to push significant volumes of snow or carry heavy spreaders. These can accommodate larger V-plows, push boxes, and often have higher GVWRs.
- Severe-Duty (F-650/F-750): Primarily for municipal fleets, highway departments, and very large industrial complexes. Designed for the largest plows and specialized equipment.
2. Engine Type: Gas vs. Diesel
- Gasoline Engines (e.g., Ford’s V8 or V10 options):
- Pros: Lower initial cost, generally simpler maintenance, quieter operation, faster warm-up in extreme cold.
- Cons: Less torque at low RPMs compared to diesel, potentially higher fuel consumption under heavy load.
- Diesel Engines (e.g., Ford Power Stroke):
- Pros: Superior torque for heavy plowing and hauling, better fuel economy under load, exceptional longevity when maintained.
- Cons: Higher initial cost, more complex maintenance, slower to warm up in extreme cold, more expensive fuel.
For serious commercial plowing, especially with larger plows or in areas with heavy snowfall, a diesel engine is often the preferred choice due to its raw power and durability.
3. Drivetrain: 4×4 is Non-Negotiable
For snow plowing, four-wheel drive (4×4) is absolutely essential. It provides the necessary traction to push through deep snow, navigate icy conditions, and climb inclines. A 4×2 truck is simply not adequate for reliable snow removal operations.
4. Plow Prep Package
If buying a new truck, always opt for the factory snow plow prep package. These packages are engineered by Ford to ensure the truck can handle the added weight and electrical demands of a plow without compromising performance or voiding warranties. Key components often include:
- Heavy-duty front springs
- Heavy-duty alternator (to power hydraulics and lights)
- Specific wiring harness for plow controls
- Upgraded cooling systems
5. Transmission
A heavy-duty automatic transmission is typically recommended for snow plowing. Modern automatics are designed to handle the frequent shifting and torque demands of plowing, providing smooth operation and reducing driver fatigue.
6. Tires
Equip your plow truck with aggressive all-terrain or dedicated winter tires. Good traction is paramount for safety and efficiency in snow and ice.
Types of Ford Trucks Used for Snow Plowing
Ford’s diverse truck lineup offers a solution for every plowing need:
- Ford F-150: While primarily a light-duty truck, the F-150 with a proper plow prep package (usually requiring the 5.0L V8 or 3.5L EcoBoost) can handle smaller, lighter straight-blade plows for residential or light commercial properties. It’s a cost-effective entry point for occasional plowing.
- Ford F-250/F-350 Super Duty: These are the workhorses of the snow removal industry. Their robust construction, powerful engine options (including the Power Stroke diesel), and high payload capacities make them ideal for commercial pling operations, handling 8-10 foot straight or V-plows with ease.
- Ford F-450/F-550 Chassis Cab: When you need serious plowing power and the ability to carry heavy salt spreaders or custom bodies, the F-450/F-550 Chassis Cab models are the go-to. They boast even higher GVWRs and GAWRs, allowing for larger plows and heavier loads, perfect for municipal or large-scale commercial use.
- Ford F-650/F-750: These medium-duty trucks are typically found in municipal fleets or large industrial settings. They are designed for the most demanding plowing tasks, capable of pushing massive volumes of snow with huge plows and carrying substantial amounts of de-icing material.
Understanding Snow Plow Types and Compatibility
Beyond the truck, the plow itself is a critical component. Common types include:
- Straight Blades: The most common and economical, good for pushing snow straight ahead or angling for windrowing.
- V-Plows: Excellent for cutting through deep drifts, scooping snow, or angling for efficient windrowing. Offer more versatility.
- Push Box/Containment Plows: Ideal for clearing large, open areas like parking lots quickly, as they can "contain" a large volume of snow and push it to a designated area.
Always ensure the plow’s weight and dimensions are compatible with your truck’s front axle weight rating and overall capacity. Popular plow brands like Boss, Western, Fisher, Meyer, and SnowEx offer models specifically designed for various Ford truck series.
New vs. Used Ford Snow Plow Trucks
The decision between new and used depends heavily on your budget and risk tolerance.
- New Ford Snow Plow Trucks:
- Pros: Full warranty, latest technology, no wear and tear, complete factory plow prep.
- Cons: Higher initial cost, depreciation.
- Used Ford Snow Plow Trucks:
- Pros: Significant cost savings, wider selection of older models/configurations, immediate availability.
- Cons: Potential for hidden issues, wear and tear on components, no warranty (or limited), may lack modern plow prep features.
Practical Advice for Buying Used:
- Thorough Inspection: This is paramount. Look for rust on the frame, body, and electrical connections. Check suspension components (springs, shocks, ball joints), steering components, and the condition of the plow mount.
- Engine and Transmission Health: Get a pre-purchase inspection by a trusted mechanic, especially for high-mileage trucks or those with diesel engines.
- Plow Condition: Inspect the plow blade for excessive wear, hydraulic lines for leaks, and electrical connections for corrosion. Test the hydraulics.
- Maintenance Records: Request detailed service history if available.
Where to Find Ford Snow Plow Trucks For Sale
- Ford Dealerships: Excellent source for new trucks and certified pre-owned options, often with factory plow prep.
- Used Truck Dealerships: Many specialize in commercial vehicles and may have a good selection of pre-owned plow-ready Fords.
- Online Marketplaces: Websites like Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace, eBay Motors, and dedicated commercial vehicle sites (e.g., CommercialTruckTrader.com) are great for finding private sellers or smaller dealers.
- Government/Municipal Auctions: Fleets often cycle out older but still functional plow trucks, which can be a source of good deals.
- Specialized Equipment Dealers: Companies that sell plows and snow removal equipment often also sell plow-ready trucks or can outfit a truck for you.
Estimated Price Guide for Ford Snow Plow Trucks
Please note: Prices are highly variable and depend on factors such as location, specific truck configuration (trim, engine, options), condition (for used), plow brand and type, installation costs, and market demand. This table provides estimated ranges for illustrative purposes.
| Truck Series | Condition | Truck Only (Est. Range) | Compatible Plow (Est. Range) | Total Est. Package Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ford F-150 (Plow-Ready) | New | $40,000 – $70,000 | $5,000 – $8,000 | $45,000 – $78,000 | Light-duty residential/light commercial. Requires specific plow prep and lighter plows (max 7.5 ft). |
| Used | $15,000 – $45,000 | $2,500 – $6,000 | $17,500 – $51,000 | Varies greatly by year, mileage, trim, and condition. | |
| Ford F-250/F-350 Super Duty | New | $55,000 – $90,000 | $6,000 – $12,000 | $61,000 – $102,000 | Most common for commercial snow removal. Excellent power and durability. |
| Used | $20,000 – $65,000 | $3,000 – $9,000 | $23,000 – $74,000 | Wide range based on year, mileage, engine (gas/diesel), and overall condition. Often sold as a complete package. | |
| Ford F-450/F-550 Chassis Cab | New | $70,000 – $110,000 | $8,000 – $15,000 | $78,000 – $125,000 | Heavy commercial/municipal applications. Designed for larger plows and often spreaders. Chassis cab allows for custom bodies. |
| Used | $30,000 – $80,000 | $4,000 – $10,000 | $34,000 – $90,000 | Used chassis cabs can offer significant value, but thorough inspection is vital due to heavy previous use. | |
| Ford F-650/F-750 (Pre-owned) | Used | $40,000 – $120,000 | $10,000 – $25,000+ | $50,000 – $145,000+ | Primarily for municipal or large-scale commercial operations. Often sold with specialized bodies (dump, salt spreader) and very large plows. Prices vary wildly. |
Practical Advice for Operation and Maintenance
Once you’ve acquired your Ford snow plow truck, proper operation and maintenance are key to its longevity and efficiency.
- Pre-Season Inspection: Before the first snowflake, thoroughly inspect your truck and plow. Check all fluids (oil, coolant, transmission fluid, hydraulic fluid), lights, tires, brakes, and electrical connections. Lubricate all moving parts on the plow.
- During-Season Maintenance:
- Wash Regularly: Salt and brine are corrosive. Wash your truck and plow frequently, paying special attention to the frame, undercarriage, and electrical connections.
- Check Fluids: Regularly monitor hydraulic fluid levels for the plow and engine fluids.
- Inspect Wear Parts: Keep an eye on plow cutting edges, shoes, and hydraulic hoses. Replace worn parts promptly.
- Post-Season Storage:
- Thorough Cleaning: Wash the truck and plow thoroughly to remove all salt and grime.
- Lubrication: Grease all zerks on the plow and truck’s suspension.
- Rust Prevention: Apply rust preventative to exposed metal surfaces on the plow and truck frame.
- Fluid Changes: Consider changing engine oil, transmission fluid, and hydraulic fluid if they’re due.
- Store Properly: Store the plow in a dry area, off the ground if possible, with hydraulic cylinders retracted.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about Ford Snow Plow Trucks
Q: Can an F-150 really plow snow effectively?
A: Yes, for lighter duty applications like residential driveways or small commercial lots. However, it requires a specific plow prep package from the factory and a lighter, compatible plow (usually a straight blade up to 7.5 ft). It’s not suited for heavy commercial or municipal work.
Q: What’s the best engine for a Ford snow plow truck?
A: For heavy-duty, commercial plowing, the Power Stroke diesel engine is generally preferred due to its superior torque, fuel efficiency under load, and durability. For lighter duty or if budget is a primary concern, Ford’s gasoline V8s offer ample power and simpler maintenance.
Q: Do I absolutely need a plow prep package?
A: Highly, highly recommended. A factory plow prep package ensures the truck has the necessary heavy-duty components (alternator, springs, wiring, cooling) to handle the stresses of plowing. Without it, you risk premature wear, electrical issues, and potentially voiding your truck’s warranty.
Q: How often should I service my plow truck?
A: You should perform a comprehensive pre-season inspection, regular checks throughout the plowing season (especially fluid levels and wear parts), and thorough post-season cleaning and preparation for storage. Adhere to Ford’s recommended service intervals for standard truck maintenance.
Q: What are the most common issues with used plow trucks?
A: Rust is the biggest enemy, especially on the frame, body panels, and electrical connections. Other common issues include worn suspension components (due to heavy front-end weight), transmission problems (from constant load), and hydraulic leaks on the plow itself. A thorough pre-purchase inspection is vital.
Q: Is 4×2 an option for plowing?
A: No, 4×4 (four-wheel drive) is absolutely essential for traction and control when plowing snow and navigating slippery conditions. A 4×2 truck will get stuck almost immediately.
Q: What’s the difference between a straight blade and a V-plow?
A: A straight blade is a single, flat blade that pushes snow directly. It’s good for general clearing and windrowing. A V-plow has two hinged wings that can be configured into a "V" shape (for cutting through drifts), a scoop shape, or angled like a straight blade. V-plows offer more versatility but are heavier and more expensive.
Q: Can I install a plow myself?
A: While some mechanically inclined individuals might attempt it, professional installation is strongly recommended. It ensures proper mounting, correct electrical wiring, correct hydraulic connections, and optimal weight distribution, which are critical for performance, safety, and maintaining warranties.
Conclusion
Investing in a Ford snow plow truck is a significant decision that pays dividends in safety, efficiency, and peace of mind during the winter months. Ford’s legacy of building tough, reliable trucks, coupled with their extensive range of models and dedicated plow prep options, makes them a standout choice for anyone facing the challenge of snow removal.
By carefully considering your specific needs, understanding the nuances of truck and plow compatibility, and committing to diligent maintenance, you can acquire a Ford snow plow truck that will reliably conquer winter’s fury for years to come, keeping driveways clear, businesses open, and communities moving. Research, inspect, and prepare, and you’ll be ready for whatever the snow season throws your way.
